Why is it so hard to put out Indonesian fires shrouding the region in toxic smog?
First reported 8 Oct, 01:54 UTCUpdated 2d ago12 sources
4 left · 6 center · 2 right · Full breakdown

Polyview Briefing
AI-generatedMalaysia closed schools as toxic haze from forest fires in Indonesia spread across the region, prompting unhealthy air quality alerts and keeping over 2 million students at home. The crisis led Malaysia’s prime minister to contact Indonesia’s president and sparked lawsuits by NGOs accusing the Indonesian government of negligence.
How the Left framed it
Left‑leaning outlets highlight the alleged negligence of the Indonesian government, noting class‑action lawsuits by NGOs and describing the haze as a result of Indonesia’s failure to manage its fires.
How the Center framed it
Center outlets stress the scale of the disruption – more than 2 million students staying home – and note diplomatic talks between the two leaders as well as human‑interest stories such as a fatal accident involving students.
How the Right framed it
Right‑leaning outlets present the school closures as a direct response to unhealthy air levels, reporting the facts of the haze and the number of students affected without emphasizing lawsuits or diplomatic details.
What everyone reports
- Malaysia closed schools because of haze from Indonesian forest fires.
- Air quality reached unhealthy or toxic levels.
- Over 2 million students were kept home.
- The haze originates from fires in Indonesia.
Where coverage differs
- Left outlets claim Indonesia is "grossly negligent" and cite lawsuits against its government.
- Center outlets focus on diplomatic engagement (PM contacting Indonesia’s president) and a fatal accident involving students.
- Right outlets limit coverage to the school closures and air‑quality data, omitting mention of lawsuits or diplomatic talks.
Written by AI from the headlines and excerpts of 12 outlets (Ollama Cloud) on 9 Oct, 15:25 UTC. It can make mistakes — read the original reporting below. How briefings work
Compare the headlines
How outlets on each side framed it
Civil society organisations in West Kalimantan province are suing the Indonesian government alleging negligence in their handling of the region's wildfires.
Toxic smoke from forest fires in Indonesia has pushed air pollution to unhealthy levels, prompting authorities in Malaysia to take emergency measures.
Malaysia has closed schools in Kuala Lumpur and other regions due to worsening haze from Indonesian fires. Air quality has reached unhealthy levels, prompting action from the education ministry.
Full coverage
12 outlets — tap a headline to read it at the source
- 'Clean air nowhere to be found': Indonesian government faces lawsuit over forest fires (opens ABC News (Australia) in a new tab)
Civil society organisations in West Kalimantan province are suing the Indonesian government alleging negligence in their handling of the region's wildfires.
- Indonesia accused of ‘gross negligence’ in wildfires lawsuit as haze tests region (opens The Guardian in a new tab)
NGOs in Indonesian Borneo file class action lawsuit calling for government to better manage annual fires and The Indonesian government has been accused of “gross negligence” in a class action lawsuit over its handling of wildfires that have cloaked large parts of South-east Asia in a toxic haze, shuttered schools and…
- Malaysia PM Calls Prabowo Over Haze as Kuala Lumpur Chokes (opens Mint in a new tab)
Malaysia’s prime minister has contacted Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto about efforts to tackle the thick smog that has choked Kuala Lumpur and other parts of the country as weeks of devastating wildfires consume swathes of the neighboring archipelago.
- 3 siblings killed in Malaysia crash after insisting on going to haze-closed school (opens South China Morning Post in a new tab)
A boy and his sister lost their lives in a road accident after they wanted to attend classes despite their school being closed due to the haze in Malaysia’s Johor state. Their elder brother, who took them on his motorcycle to check out the school for themselves, was killed as well. The three siblings – Nordaniel Aiman…
- Malaysia Keeps 2 Million Students Home as Wildfire Haze Worsens (opens Bloomberg in a new tab)
Over 2 million students across Malaysia were forced to stay home on Friday as toxic haze from wildfires in Indonesia blanketed the region and the two nations’ leaders discussed efforts to tackle the crisis.
- Sweeping school closures across Malaysia as haze worsens (opens CNA in a new tab)
On Friday morning, 37 areas in Malaysia recorded unhealthy Air Pollutant Index levels, according to government data.
- Malaysia closes schools in capital, parts of country due to haze (opens Arab News in a new tab)
Malaysia has closed schools in Kuala Lumpur and other regions due to worsening haze from Indonesian fires. Air quality has reached unhealthy levels, prompting action from the education ministry.
- Malaysia closes schools in capital, parts of country due to haze (opens The Express Tribune in a new tab)
Fires in neighbouring Indonesia again plunges local air quality to among the world's worst
- Malaysia shuts schools amid toxic haze from Indonesian fires (opens Deutsche Welle in a new tab)
Toxic smoke from forest fires in Indonesia has pushed air pollution to unhealthy levels, prompting authorities in Malaysia to take emergency measures.
- Haze forces Malaysia to close schools (opens Anadolu Agency in a new tab)
Over 2 million students stayed home, according to Bloomberg
- Why is it so hard to put out Indonesian fires shrouding the region in toxic smog? (opens BBC News in a new tab)
We explain why Indonesia’s peatland fires are so difficult to battle and produce so much haze.
- Malaysia shuts schools as haze from Indonesian fires chokes Southeast Asia (opens Al Jazeera in a new tab)
Kuala Lumpur's Air Pollutant Index says air quality at unhealthy levels amid smog from forest fires.


